Amateka ya lithium fer fosifate yiterambere

Iterambere rya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byingenzi bikurikira:

Icyiciro cya mbere (1996):Mu 1996, Porofeseri John Goodenough wo muri kaminuza ya Texas yayoboye AK Padhi n'abandi bavumbura ko fosifate ya lithium fer (LiFePO4, yitwa LFP) ifite ibimenyetso biranga kwimuka no gusohoka muri lithium, ibyo bikaba byarashishikarije ubushakashatsi ku isi ku byuma bya lithium. fosifate nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode ya bateri ya lithium.

Ibibi n'ibibi (2001-2012):Mu 2001, A123, yashinzwe n’abashakashatsi barimo MIT na Cornell, yahise imenyekana cyane kubera ubumenyi bwa tekinike ndetse n’ibisubizo bifatika byagaragaye, bikurura abashoramari benshi, ndetse na Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika bitabiriye. Icyakora, kubera kubura ibidukikije by’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi n’ibiciro bya peteroli, A123 yatanze ikirego mu gihombo mu 2012 kandi yaje kugurwa n’isosiyete y’Abashinwa.

Icyiciro cyo gukira (2014):Mu mwaka wa 2014, Tesla yatangaje ko izatanga patenti 271 ku isi ku buntu, ibyo bikaba byaratumye isoko ry’imodoka nshya rifite ingufu. Hashyizweho ingufu nshya zo gukora imodoka nka NIO na Xpeng, ubushakashatsi niterambere rya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yagarutse muburyo rusange.

Icyiciro cyo gutangira (2019-2021):Kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021,ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium fermugiciro n'umutekano byatumye isoko ryayo irenga batteri ya lithium ya mbere. CATL yerekanye tekinoroji ya Cell-to-Pack module-yubusa, yatezimbere imikoreshereze yumwanya hamwe nubushakashatsi bworoshye bwa batiri. Muri icyo gihe, bateri ya blade yatangijwe na BYD nayo yongereye ingufu za bateri ya lithium fer fosifate.

Kwagura isoko ryisi yose (2023 kugeza ubu):Mu myaka yashize, umugabane wa batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ku isoko ryisi wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Goldman Sachs iteganya ko mu 2030, umugabane w’isoko rya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate uzagera kuri 38%. ‌